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China VCB Vacuum Low Pressure Carburizing Oil Quenching Furnace - Suppliers & Factory for Aerospace and Automotive Applications
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China VCB Vacuum Low Pressure Carburizing Oil Quenching Furnace - Suppliers & Factory for Aerospace and Automotive Applications

The VCB series vacuum low pressure carburizing furnace represents cutting-edge heat treatment technology from China. Utilizing a vacuum and low pressure environment, this furnace employs acetylene gas to decompose active carbon atoms, ensuring a precise carburizing process. By controlling temperature, flow rate, and pressure, it achieves a uniform hardened layer on complex geometric parts, effectively addressing the dead angle issue commonly associated with traditional carburizing methods. This advanced furnace offers functionalities such as vacuum carburizing oil quenching, vacuum carbonitriding, solution treatment, and vacuum bright quenching, all under a protective atmosphere. With optional gas cooling capabilities up to 1.99 Bar, the VCB series furnace is ideal for various industries, including aerospace, automotive manufacturing, and precision tools. As a trusted supplier of high-quality heat treatment solutions, our factory focuses on enhancing the hardness, wear resistance, and fatigue strength of metal parts’ surfaces through efficient carburizing processes in a vacuum environment

    Characteristic

    01
    Environmental Friendly

    Friendly to the environment, no carbon monoxide/carbon dioxide emissions, clean working environment, no open fire, oil smoke, etc., in line with the development direction of green manufacturing.

    Bright Surface Finish

    Heating and carburizing in vacuum and low pressure environment, no intergranular oxidation, completely avoid oxidation, decarburization, with the best parts surface, beautiful and bright parts after treatment.

    Complex Geometry Carburizing

    For parts dealing with complex geometric shapes, high-demand carburizing and carbonitriding can be achieved, and the carburizing uniformity of the same furnace parts is high.

    Efficient Vacuum Quenching

    Vacuum quenching oil, equipped with efficient oil mixing, diversion system, heat exchanger and heater, to ensure quenching stability, cooling rate is fast, to meet the martensitic transformation needs of materials.

    High Temperature & Low Cost

    Allow carburizing at higher temperature, significantly shorten the processing time, less air consumption, low production and operating costs, especially suitable for deep carburizing or stainless steel and other materials such as vacuum carburizing.

    Online Char Processing

    With online char processing function, no need to interrupt the production process, low maintenance frequency, effectively ensure the continuity and stability of production.

    High Process Flexibility

    The equipment can be convenient to start and stop the furnace according to the actual demand, and the flexibility is very high, suitable for multi-variety and small-batch production.

    Intelligent Monitoring

    Integrated PLC, with program controller, touch screen, recorder and other real-time monitoring furnace vacuum degree, temperature, gas flow, pressure and other parameters, support remote fault diagnosis and process tracing.

    Common specifications

    02
    Parameter VCB-200 VCB-600 VCB-800
    Model number VCB-200 VCB-600 VCB-800
    Effective working area dimension: W × H × L (mm) 400×450×600 660×650×1200 760×700×1220
    Temperature Maximum 1100℃ / normal operating temperature 750~1050℃
    Oil tank capacity (L) 2700 6500 7700
    Handling weight approx. (Kg) 200 600 800
    Installed power (KW) 110 210 240
    ※ Effective size includes tray height

    Comparison between vacuum carburizing and gas carburizing

    03
    Feature Vacuum carburizing Gas carburizing
    Quality ▶ High concentration carburizing is easy
    ▶ No grain boundary oxidation and decarburization
    ▶ The surface of the workpiece with complex geometry is easy to carburize
    ▶ Stainless steel can be carburized
    High concentration carburizing is difficult
    Grain boundary oxidation presence (~ 5 nm)
    It is difficult to carburize the inner surface of the hole
    Stainless steel carburizing is difficult
    Cost ▶ Increased productivity through high temperature and short time treatment (~ 1100℃)
    ▶ Intermittent operation
    ▶ Vacuum heat insulation energy saving
    950℃ is the limit
    During intermittent operation, the furnace temperature and gas are required to be maintained
    The furnace body continues to release heat
    Environment ▶ Zero CO2 production
    ▶ Good working environment
    ▶ No large amount of oil smoke emission
    Produce a lot of CO2
    High-temperature operation
    There are a lot of oil smoke emissions
    Security ▶ Vacuum and no open flame, so safe Compared with vacuum carburizing, it is necessary to pay attention to operating procedures
    Work efficiency ▶ Carburizing time is 1/3 shorter than gas carburizing
    ▶ No atmosphere pre-regulation, avoid time waste
    ▶ No particularly skilled operators required
    Low temperature and long carburizing time
    The atmosphere needs to be established in advance
    Skilled and experienced operators are required
    In SUMMARY:

    VCB vacuum low-pressure carburizing furnace has become the core equipment of heat treatment in high-end manufacturing industry with its advantages of high precision, low pollution and intelligence. Its technological development is evolving towards higher efficiency, wider material compatibility and deep AI integration, promoting industrial manufacturing to green and precision.

    VCB vacuum low-pressure carburizing furnace diagram

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Q1 What makes the VCB vacuum carburizing furnace environmentally friendly?
    The VCB vacuum carburizing furnace operates with zero CO2 emissions, no open flames, and no oil smoke, ensuring a green and clean working environment in line with modern green manufacturing standards.
    Q2 How does vacuum carburizing compare to traditional gas carburizing in terms of quality?
    Vacuum carburizing eliminates grain boundary oxidation and decarburization, allows easy carburization of workpieces with complex geometries, and supports stainless steel carburizing, which is highly difficult or impossible with gas carburizing.
    Q3 Can the VCB furnace handle deep carburizing or stainless steel?
    Yes. The furnace allows carburizing at higher temperatures (up to 1100°C), which significantly shortens processing times and reduces gas consumption, making it ideal for deep carburizing and stainless steel applications.
    Q4 What are the dimensions and capacities of the standard VCB models?
    The common models include VCB-200 (200kg capacity, 400×450×600mm), VCB-600 (600kg capacity, 660×650×1200mm), and VCB-800 (800kg capacity, 760×700×1220mm). All effective sizes include the tray height.
    Q5 How does the VCB furnace optimize energy and operation costs?
    It features vacuum heat insulation for high energy savings, allows flexible start/stop operations to match batch requirements, and reduces total carburizing time by 1/3 compared to gas carburizing without requiring skilled operators.